Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Emotional Poverty Within Material Wealth in Romeo and Juliet Essay

Shakespeare focuses Romeo and Juliet on the pressure of contradicting powers, including the prominent polarities of life and demise, harmony and war, and youthful and old. In any case, Shakespeare additionally investigates the hidden topic of passionate destitution inside material riches. Â â â â â â â â â â â The wealth of the Capulets is clear in the main demonstration, when the stage is ceaselessly adomed, between scenes, for the family's feast. To begin with, before Juliet's underlying appearance in 1.3, long dark red embroideries are spread out from the display to coverthe broke marble ofthe veneer, and the seat is given a resplendent pad and the wellspring a beautifying spread. Prior to 1.4, a merry wreath is hung acrossthe exhibition, and extra seats are conveyed in front of an audience. At long last, before the masque starts in 1.5, candelabra with consuming candles are gotten to flank the gallery.â Romeo is seen agonizing alone on the overhang. His first locating of Juliet is then strikingly arranged. All the revelers beneath, with the exception of Juliet, out of nowhere freeze in their movements, spooky white covers held up to disguise their countenances, and the stage obscures aside from spotlights upon Romeo and Juliet. The magnificence of th e Capulet home is darkened into relative non-presence as Romeo and Juliet's unexpected love springs to life. Shakespeare's halted movement procedure is utilized again during the masque, again to emotional impact. After Tybalt's wrath against Romeo's interruption is controlled - by a slap trom Capulet- - the stage is again obscured, and the partygoers are again solidified. their appearances disguised behind the covers. Romeo and Juliet talk with one another just because, nimbly moving in a sincerely scorched hover at centerstage, Romeo attired in green velvet and Juliet in a splen... ... David Kortemeier delineates his sincere however insufficient Friar Lawrence with dry diversion and genuine affection for Romeo. Shakespeare energetically paces the finishing up scenes. He underlines the quickness of occasions and duplicating adversities as opposed to waiting on minutes as he had finished with before arrangements. This methodology works welI in inspiring the rate of the catastrophe, however it denies the play of a portion of its capacity. For instance, Romeo's withering kiss with Juliet is followed quickly, cleverly, by the passageway of the Friar, a long time before the lamentable idea of the twofold self destruction has gotten an opportunity to be completely ingested. All things considered this creation is viable dramatization, due particularly to directorial ability and a huge number of rich supporting perfommances. Works Cited: Shakespeare, William. Romeo and Juliet. Eds. Maynard Mack and Robert Bayton. Portsmouth: Heinemann, 1981.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Emergent Properties free essay sample

New Properties Emergent properties will be properties that come about when littler parts consolidate together to frame a huge unit that cooperates for a typical reason. The possibility of new properties depends on the way that the entire consolidated unit is more proficient than the entirety of the entirety of the units. These properties can't be seen when the life forms are isolated from each other, the living beings must be together for the properties to produce results. New properties have occurred for the way that when joined, these creatures can perform substantially more intricate and propelled errands that the living beings would not have the option to finish all alone. In nature we see numerous emanant properties emerge from advancement. At the point when winged creatures fan out from reptiles during their advancement, they created quills rather than scales. These quills don't empower trip all alone, anyway when joined to shape a wing they become significantly more productive. We will compose a custom article test on New Properties or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At the point when these two wings meet up to shape a couple of wings the outcome is an amazingly productive type of transportation that isn't just light yet additionally water safe. Another case of new properties would be obvious in our mind. Which each synapse doesn't have a lot of figuring power, anyway when billions of them are consolidated together, the outcome is a proficient processing unit that can furnish us with so much things as contemplations feelings and character. Each synapse alone would not have the option to do these things. New properties exist surrounding us and we even presentation a portion of these properties. One case of new properties would be the cooperation of numerous people. Isolated, our psyches are ground-breaking, yet almost constrained. When joined we can work together with one another and perform numerous assignments productively, for example, running a district, for instance. It's anything but a happenstance that autocracies are famously fruitless. There are additionally numerous developing properties that exist past living things. For instance when you have a storm, basically the sum total of what you have is air and water at different various temperatures. The arbitrariness of this assortment of air creates a huge air mass that has a particular round movement which is incredible and obliterating to whatever comes into contact with it. The air itself and the water fume would not have the option to cause this power all alone. It is the arbitrary request that makes this storm so incredible and difficult to foresee. Another case of development away from science is cash. Cash or cash happened as individuals needed to exchange with each other, however had no medium to do as such. Alone, a solitary individual would not require cash. It is just valuable and obvious the same number of individuals meet up to shape a gathering. Without this gathering the cash would have no worth in light of the fact that it’s esteem is controlled by individuals who are eager to exchange with it. Taking everything into account development is obvious all through nature and even past it. It is the wayâ complex systemsâ and designs emerge out of aâ multiplicityâ of moderately straightforward connections. Development is integral to the comprehension of networks and environments where it be in living life forms or past science.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Changing Majors on Campus

Changing Majors on Campus Senior year is tough. Between the college applications, advanced coursework, and multiple extracurricular activities, you have a lot on your plate! Its hard to know for sure if the major that you listed on your application is really the best fit for you. When you submitted your application, you likely selected a second-choice major. If this second-choice major is the one you were admitted for, youre not alone. You also dont need to worry; whether you were admitted for an alternate major or if your idea of what you want to do has shifted since applying, its possible to change your major once you are here on campus. Its completely okay if you decide to change your mind, and your academic advisor will be the best resource to help you. So let’s break it down and talk about the ICT, or the Intercollegiate Transfer Process. How do I change my major once I’m on campus? Regardless of the college and major you are admitted to, the general rule for all incoming freshmen is that they must stay in the major they have been admitted to for their first two semesters on campus. The process of changing your major can be very different depending on the college and major. For instance, if the Gies College of Business is the route you want to pursue, you are only able to do so at the end of your freshmen year. On the other hand, if you want to pursue a major in the College of Engineering, its a two step process: first gain admission to PREP,or Pre-Engineering, and then declare your major within the College of Engineering. These are just two examples of the many processes each college has in place for changing majors. Generally, there will be a GPA requirement along with course requirements youll need to take to officially change your major. There is more information about the process of changing your major on the Illinois website. Again, your academic advisor will be your best resource to help you decide what major may be the best fit for you and how to go about the process. Waitâ€"I want to change my major now! What do I do? Call us first. You can see the Program/Term Change Form on your Admitted Student Checklist, but I highly encourage you to call us first before you complete this form. By completing the Program Change Form, you’re forfeiting your current admission with no guarantee that you’ll be admitted to your new major. I recommend that you speak with one of our admissions counselors first so that we can walk you through the process and discuss what your best options at this time are. If you need anything at all, were here to help! Call us at 217.333.0302 or email us at admissions@illinois.edu. Hannah Admissions Counselor I grew up just 30 minutes north of Champaign-Urbana and am a recent graduate of Illinois. As a former Pathway student, I understand the challenges of adapting to life at both a community college as well as a four-year institution. Whatever you're wondering about, I'll help you out!

Sunday, May 24, 2020

From Black Thursday to The New Deals - 960 Words

On October 24, 1929, everything changed. On the day that came to be known as Black Thursday the prices on the stock market crashed. Investors were made nervous by the rising interest rates, and suddenly sold their shares causing prices to drop dramatically. On the following Tuesday, October 29, prices sank even further. 16 million shares were dumped on the market as investors grew panicked. This was known as the stock market crash of 1929, which was one of the many causes of the start of the Great Depression. The New Deal, enacted by President Roosevelt, was an idea that was thought that could be used to help many Americans face their hardships during this time. Our society, our people, they needed help. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was†¦show more content†¦The Banking Act of 1933 establishes the FDIC as a temporary government corporation, gives the FDIC authority to provide deposit insurance to banks, funds the FDIC with initial loans of $289 million through the U.S. Treasury and the FRB, prohibits banks from paying interest on checking accounts and allows national banks to branch statewide, if allowed by state law. (fdic, â€Å"FDIC learning bank†). Also it prevented banks from making risky investments which caused the depression in the first place. This would prevent future bank crashes. The first New Deal was not was helpful, but to Roosevelt and the people, it was not enough. The Second New Deal was for more of a long term goal. It was just about everything the first New Deal was except the second New Deal did not include recovery nor was it all the same programs. It was passed back Congress in 1935. It was another attempt to end the depression. A program for Reform was the Social Security Act. In a broad aspect this program was to provide for the general welfare of the public. This act gave money to elderly, unemployed, and the disabled. A person did not have to keep working if unable and an elderly person did not have to feel the burden of n ot providing for his children and their children’s children. This helped a lot of families. The Committee on Economic Security was not sure that this should be the basis of the Act due to the reverse clause of the Constitution, also known as theShow MoreRelatedEarly Openning on Thanksgiving1451 Words   |  6 PagesExam for Thursday Thanksgiving Day, which is always the fourth Thursday in November in the United States, is a week from today (today is Nov. 15, 2012; Thanksgiving Day is Nov. 22 this year). The day after Thanksgiving Day is called â€Å"Black Friday† in the business world. â€Å"Black Friday† is the unofficial beginning of the Christmas and Hanukkah shopping season. The word â€Å"black† in â€Å"Black Friday† is an accounting term meaning â€Å"profit.† Businesses that have been operating â€Å"in the red† prior to ThanksgivingRead MoreDuring The Great Depression Many Struggled For Money And1136 Words   |  5 Pagescatastrophic collapse of stock market prices in the New York stock exchange in October 1929. During the next few years stock prices continued to fall. The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. â€Å"The result was drastically falling output and drastically rising unemployment; by 1932, U.S. manufacturing output had fallen to 54 percent of its 1929 level, and unemployment had risen to between 12 and 15 million workers, or 25-30 percent of the work force.† Blacks struggled through horrible PreconceptionRead MoreReviewing The Crash Of 1929 Essay1358 Words   |  6 Pagesinvestors away from the stock market. Most of us know that 1929 was bad, but in this article, let’s get down to the facts and numbers and know how bad it really was. Before we look at any other aspect, let’s first see the extent of damage that was done during the crash of 1929. The important numbers in the 1929 crash The Dow Jones average peaked on September 3, 1929, at 381.17 points. The crash started with a 13% fall on Black Monday, October 28, 1929, and continued the next day on Black Tuesday, whenRead MoreThe Behaviors Of People Shopping Is Best Buy On Black Friday At The King Of Prussia Mall ( Kop1569 Words   |  7 Pagesthe behaviors of people shopping in Best Buy on Black Friday at the King of Prussia Mall (KOP). This file assignment is to participate and to observe the anthropological concepts usages in American rituals. Since I did not have the chance to meet with my family members, who live in Indiana, I choose to participate in the modern tradition of Thanksgiving- shopping. Moreover, one of my friends decided she want to experience the spirit and the heat of Black Friday by lining up outside a retile store beforehandRead MoreThe United States Economy During The Great Depression1464 Words   |  6 Pagesafter only a few years succeeding the Great Depression. One may ask what stirred this dramatic change from a damaged economy to one that was striving and strong in so little time. To answer this question, one must look closely at the history of the United States economy. To be more specific, one must take a close look at how damaged the economy was during the Great Depression and how much the New Deal and other political and social factors impacted society to ultimately create the Great CompressionRead MoreHoly Thursday by Blake Essay examples1350 Words   |  6 PagesHoly Thursday by Blake In Holy Thursday Blake expresses feelings towards the society around him; England in the 18th Century, and the emotional, spiritual and moral poverty. He uses the word holy as he feels people are being sacrilegious to the country and areRead More The Great Depression Essay1407 Words   |  6 Pageslooking for them, job security was a big threat. Because of this threat, employees started to form labor unions. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thursday, October 24, 1929 was a very important date of the Great Depression. This date is commonly known as â€Å"Black Thursday† or some time called â€Å"Black Monday† This is the day that the stock market crashed. On Thursday, Oct 24, 1929, the bottom began to fall out. Prices dropped precipitously†¦By the end of the day the market had lost four billion dollars†¦ByRead MoreEssay And What I Say552 Words   |  3 Pages The Great Depression lasted from October 24, 1929 until the economic recovery of the 1940s. On October 29, Black Thursday, the stock market crashed heavily, and continued to fall sharply throughout the coming weeks. As a result, the United States and the world were thrown into a decade of poverty and unemployment. The depression affected all sectors of the economy. Farm owners and agricultural workers suffered from falling crop prices. Businesses failed from a lack of investment support and a declineRead MoreThe Great Depression And Great Recession Essay1700 Words   |  7 PagesThe roaring twenties is known as a period of economic success in the United States. Due to the accessibility to credit people were now able to afford new items and products, the most notable were automobiles due to mass production, prices cheapened and with credit people were more likely to buy luxury items like these. Not only were people buying new goods and services, they were now investing in the stock market, some on credit and times seemed like they would never go bad. This was obviously notRead MoreAfrican Americans and The Reconstruction Period647 Words   |  3 PagesThe Reconstruction Period I think is a problem for the African Americans back then. They were treated unfairly during this period, when it was to being them a new started and hope of change. Don’t get me wrong there were some people who were for them to e happy, but not many. So, let start at the being; where it all happened. In January of 1865, Union General William T. Sherman issued a special field order Number 15, which temporary granted each freed family 40 acres of land off the region of Georgia

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Relevance Of Long Term Crisis Response - 1187 Words

Relevance of Long-term Crisis Response in Counseling in Suicidal Clients The main focus of crisis response technique is on the client s presentation i.e. their response, as opposed to a particular event (which might possibly have prompted the present crisis). The customer is prone to be showing indications, for example, anxiety, distress and turmoil. This crisis state is the time when the laborer should be accessible to the client (Ellis, 2004). The fundamental target for the specialist is to offer the customer some assistance with regaining their feeling of equalization The first phase of the work is empowering the customer to comprehend what has transpired. This may include telling the story more than once. This helps the customer to start to comprehend it and therefore to feel more in control. Good communication skills are pivotal and issues around dialect and comprehension should be considered. It is regularly useful to energize the statement of feelings, the laborer must have the capacity to resist the urge to panic, and not become involved with the passionate disarray that may be going on. When trust has been set up the customer can benefit from outside intervention to make associations with past events. Suicide has been depicted as the main truly genuine philosophical issue. . It is in this way fitting, as a generally philosophical framework; rational emotive behavior therapy would address the issues of suicide and self-destructive conduct (Ellis, 2006). InShow MoreRelatedUsing The Library Search Tools And 1-2 Multimedia Resources1373 Words   |  6 Pagesyou explain how you found it (include search terms and database), why you think it’s worth sharing with your teammates, and what facet of your Global issue it illuminates. E. Post the Individual Summaries Citations as a document to the Assignment link above (just click on the underlined title of the assignment) Topic and questions 1. What is the response from communities in the U.S. to the Syrian refugee crisis, and how can this response be improved? 2. The cohesion and peace withinRead MoreToyotas Future Appear Confused1309 Words   |  6 Pagesaffected models. Both Toyota owners and American politicians became distrustful towards the previously known reputable company. The bad reputation emerged as a result of Toyota’s inaction and not necessarily its actions (Hemus, â€Å"Accelerating towards Crisis: APR View of Toyota’s Recall†). It brings into perspective the cultural variation, stereotypic nature, and the global view of how multinationals conduct business. Culture is the main determinant for companies, such as Toyota, that have operationsRead MoreAnalysis Of Stanley Cohen s Folk Devils And Moral Panics 1438 Words   |  6 PagesThe term Moral Panic was an expression created by Stanley Cohen in his 1972 book â€Å"Folk devils and Moral Panics†. Cohen, who was a sociology professor at the University of Essex in the 60s, developed the concept of Moral Panic as a way to describe the media coverage of the violence that spawned between two rival youth gangs (the Mods and the Rockers) and to explain the following societal reaction to that era’s adolescent sub-culture. Since then the term has been regularly used in the media to referRead MoreEducation, Poor Health Care Services, And Lack Of Modern Technology1626 Words   |  7 PagesLack of education, poor health care services, and lack of modern technology, are all global issues that lead to today’s health care crisis in South Africa. There are many negative images of Africa and its people that are learned by reading and listening to documentaries and following the news. Everything negative from the genocide in Rwanda to child sex trafficking, extreme poverty, high mortality rates and government corruption. Taking aside the legacy of colonialism and racial and ethnic inequalitiesRead MoreToyota Electric Car Model Vs. Bmw1708 Words   |  7 Pages2014). Through extensive research and deliberation, we recommend that BMW should focus on pushing current BMW electric car models in the short term and invest in research and development (RD) to design a stronger electric car model to better compete in the industry. External Analysis Internal Analysis Given its age, size and current position of crisis from market share loss, BMW is the elaboration stage of the organizational life cycle with a need for revitalization. BMW has reached maturityRead MoreThe Shift Of Corporate Thinking : Roots And Development Of Shared Value Perspective1233 Words   |  5 Pages3.1 The shifts in corporate thinking: roots and development of shared value perspective Whilst philanthropy initiatives have existed since the Eightieth century, its spread and consolidation as a corporate practice gained relevance after the Great Depression and the World War II (Hall, 2006). The distinctive feature of philanthropy is its emphasis in charity and the underlying idea that social and environmental problems are not a direct responsibility of firms, but of the state and public sectorRead MoreThe Basel IIi Regulatory Framework And Its Implication For Financial Institutions1664 Words   |  7 Pagesmanagement of banking industry. The third segment was developed in response to the deficiencies in financial regulation which were highlighted in 2007 -08 financial crisis. The outcome of the 2008 Financial Crisis (which begun in 2007), has witnessed numerous changes one of the changes was the need for an enhanced Basel ll framework which had failed miserably during the 2007- 2008 financial crunch. After the global financial crisis, the G20 and the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision planned aRead MoreThe Los Angeles County Federation Of Labor Essay1702 Words   |  7 PagesCounty Federation of Labor is a regional labor organization in the state of Los Angeles that has evolved representation of the interests of workers to include political involvement. Its formation was a function of political influence in labor and the relevance of merging labor movements to have better representations and high compulsion among leaders (Dean et al., 2009). The Los Angeles County Federation of Labor, as the name suggests, is a composite labor body formed after the merging of all labor bodiesRead MoreThe Public Safety Canada1549 Words   |  7 Pagesoverburdened criminal justice system, but also to the society at large as the risk to re-offend may exist. By working as a Crisis Counsellor for a large non-profit crisis response organization, I had an opportunity to observe an amplitude of human suffering that victims of crime and their families face on daily basis. It is needless to emphasize that the survivors of crime face life long ramifications as a result of heinous crimes of offenders. These consequences are insurmountable and include, but areRead MoreThe Cost Of The Soda Tax1273 Words   |  6 Pagesmilk based products. Philadelphia’s tax became the biggest soda tax proposal in the United States, and since then, it became a prevalent issue among the city’s residents and its effectiveness became a growing debate nationwide. Obesity is a global crisis one of America’s biggest problem, especially among children. Along with many other cities and states, Philadelphia has been facing the growing epidemic of obesity for many years. This is because â€Å"about 75% of all processed foods and beverages contain

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Puerto Rican Identity and Spanish Colonial Rule Essay

Puerto Rican Identity and Spanish Colonial Rule The debate on Puerto Rican Identity is a hot bed of controversy, especially in today’s society where American colonialism dominates most of the island’s governmental and economic policies. The country wrestles with the strong influence of its present day colonizers, while it adamantly tries to retain aspects of the legacy of Spanish colonialism. Despite America’s presence, Puerto Ricans maintain what is arguably their own cultural identity which seems largely based on the influence of Spain mixed with customs that might have developed locally. The features of the formation of the Puerto Rican people under Spanish rule are therefore critical in addressing questions on Puerto Rican†¦show more content†¦Puerto Rico’s early economic development under Spanish rule was characterized by the creation of settlements particularly in the interior of the island where the land was used for cattle rearing and farming. (Figueroa lecture Sept.98) By the late 1550’s to early 1600’s the meager agricultural sector did not develop and therefore was not sustainable as there were not enough contact with international traders. (Scarano, 4) The sector was also stifled by the royal trade restriction that Spanish colonies could only trade with the mother land. Furthermore, most of the Crown’s attention was focused on the recently discovered gold and silver mines in Mexico and Peru. Puerto Rico at this stage became some what of a frontier society at the margins of the Spanish colonial empire. (Figueroa Sept.98) W hile other Caribbean countries had experimented and had began to develop their mass sugar cultivation, Puerto Rico, for the most part, remained a racially mixed peasant society. (Scarano, 5) The influence of their neighboring islands was not far off, and the introduction of African slaves along with the development of the sugar industry literally changed the face of the Puerto Rican society. During the 1700’s Puerto Rico, influenced by its Caribbean neighbors joined in the sugar plantation industry. Although the island followed the Caribbean model of the sugar plantation economy quite late in this period, it became a top producer byShow MoreRelated Puerto Ricos Identity Formation Under U.S. Colonial Rule Essay example1952 Words   |  8 PagesPuerto Ricos Identity Formation Under U.S. Colonial Rule Upon continuing the discussion of what it means to be Puerto Rican, it is clear that the early US colonial rule fundamentally shaped the character of this definition. At the conclusion of the Spanish-American War, Puerto Rico became a possession of the United States subject only to the privileges that the US was willing to grant it. The dichotomy between Puerto Rico’s expectations and what it actually became after 1898, helped to formulateRead MoreSilencing Race : Disentangling Blackness, Colonialism, And National Identities962 Words   |  4 PagesDisentangling Blackness, Colonialism, and National Identities in Puerto Rico, she reconstructs defining historical moments between the 1870s and 1910s when over-racialized boundaries became politically expedient in the building of a cohesive Puerto Rican national identity. Ileana M. Rodrà ­guez-Silva is an associate professor of Latin American and Caribbean history at the University of Washington, Department of History. She earne d her B.A. at the Universidad de Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras and her M.A. and Ph.D.Read More Significance of Bilingualism and Multiculturalism Essay2373 Words   |  10 Pagescommunicate with more diverse groups of people. These values concerning the importance of language are shared by the Puerto Rican historian Josà © Luis Gonzà ¡lez. In his essay Puerto Rico: The four Storeyed [sic] Country, he discusses the effects of US colonial rule on Puerto Rican culture. In discussing the relationship between language and cultural hegemony he claims that: We Puerto Ricans have to learn English, not as the route to cultural suicide whereby we become dissolved into the turbulent mainstreamRead More Puerto Rico Under American Rule Essay1973 Words   |  8 PagesPuerto Rico Under American Rule The United States gained control of the island of Puerto Rico as a result of the Spanish American war in 1898, claiming its intention to free the island from Spanish colonialism. When the United States took possession of the island, Puerto Rico became merely that, a controlled possession given little or insignificant power in many facets of Puerto Rican life. In a matter of a few months, Puerto Rico moved from being a Spanish possession to an American oneRead More Spanish Colonialism on the History of Puerto Rican People Essay example1882 Words   |  8 PagesSpanish Colonialism on the History of Puerto Rican People Puerto Rico. The name immediately brings to mind images of a beautiful lush tropical island of enchantment. The name Puerto Rico usually does not conjure the image of Taino Indians or African slaves, yet these populations have great importance in laying the foundation for the notion of identity of Puerto Ricans. In contemporary debates of Puerto Rican identity, it is essential to examine the history of the island to determine the effectsRead More Spanish Languages Influence on the Puerto Rican Identity Essay2305 Words   |  10 PagesSpanish Languages Influence on the Puerto Rican Identity The initial occupation of Puerto Rico by the Spaniards carries an important implication for language as part of the Puerto Rican identity. The Spanish language was imposed upon the inhabitants of the island, the Tainos, in the sixteenth century, when the Spanish inhabited the island in 1502, after the Spanish conquerors claimed the island in the name of Spain in 1493. Eventually, the Spanish had moved out or taken over the ways of theRead More The Effect of Politics and Race on Identity of Puerto Ricans1741 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effect of Politics and Race on Identity of Puerto Ricans As is present in many articles we read about Spanish rule and American rule, there were always references to race, and the mix of races that the Puerto Ricans are, and how that has affected their identity. Kristen Moran hypothesized as to what was the origin of Spaniards need to assert their clean lineage: The attitude of the Spaniards concerning pure lineage, which can be traced back to the Muslim occupation of Spain, further complicatedRead More Coca Cola and Coco Frio1731 Words   |  7 Pages Every day , Puerto Rico is slowly adapting into the American way of life and is gradually losing what is left of their culture. Perhaps this is because Puerto Rico is a commonwealth of the United States. The poem â€Å" Coca Cola and Coco Frio† by Martin Espada is a great example of someone who encounters the Americanized culture of Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico is struggling to preserve their own identity. On July 25, 1898 United States troops invaded Puerto Rico during the Spanish American WarRead More Puerto Rican Music and Its Significance Essay1765 Words   |  8 PagesPuerto Rican Music and Its Significance Although the policies of Americanization and degradation of Puerto Rican culture heritage improved by the United States in Puerto Rico during the early decades of the twentieth century, the utmost concern for the United States was the strategic location of the island for political and economic advantages, not of the people who inhabited it. Puerto Rico, though a poor colony, was a rich cultural spot in an area of dynamic cultural influence of the CaribbeanRead More United States Colonial Rule of Puerto Rico Essay2095 Words   |  9 PagesUnited States Colonial Rule of Puerto Rico When the United States invaded the southwestern coast of Puerto Rico (Guanica and Ponce), a majority of Puerto Ricans welcomed the Americans and enabled their invasion. They cooperated and aided the American expulsion of Spaniards. However, it is obvious by the consequences that the end result of U.S. invasion and rule was not what Puerto Ricans had welcomed in July of 1898. Puerto Ricans wished an end to autocratic rule and concentration of wealth

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Working With Diverse People Australian Constitution

Question: Discuss about theWorking With Diverse Peoplefor Australian Constitution. Answer: I had passed the official Australian citizenship practice test. I scored 19 out of 20. A screenshot of the result is attached in the Appendix. The question that I got wrong was What happened in Australia on 1 January 1901? The question had three options: a) The Australian Constitution came into effect; b) The Australian Constitution was changed by a referendum; and c) The Australian and New Zealand Army Corps was formed. The correct answer of this question is option a (The Australian Constitution came into effect), however, I answered it to be the option c. Other than this question I got others right. Pauline Hanson, the One Nation Senator, had delivered the speech that was divisive and controversial. She had declared in public that most of the Australian population wants the immigration policy of the country to be reviewed again. The comments she made on immigration, multiculturalism and aboriginal were nothing but an outcome of a racist mentality. She criticized the aboriginal people because they call Australia as their own land. She also expressed her worry about the immigration policy of Australia as she thinks the country would be in danger as it is soon will be swamped by the Asians because they will form the ghettos and will not assimilate with the main land people. I was quite shocked hearing this speech as this was totally unexpected. I could not think that someone from her position can make such a racist comment and it would be heard by the majority of the Australian population. While Pauline was expressing her view about the concept of multiculturalism and immigration p olicy of the country in front of other politicians, I could feel that they themselves were embarrassed hearing her speech. Her speech reflects a racist mentality an stereotyping and considering the Asians as a whole, a community where all are from ghettos. Even as an Indigenous Australian, I do not think that I could agree with her. Her speech definitely did not please the Asian community in Australia who feel proud to be a part of the country. However, she as a politician represents the majority of the population, but her speech did not really reflect the mindset of the Australian population. It was entirely said from her own point of view. I am not at all a supporter of this speech. I do not think she had consulted anyone before giving this speech, so this speech was not really the voice of Australia. While Kevin Rudd spoke to the Australian people in 2008, he had termed his apology speech as this blemished chapter in our national history. It was his first act as the prime minister. In his opening federal parliament, he had an apology speech to the Islander and Aboriginal people. Many thought that t was a long due sorry speech. He has given this speech expressing apology for the laws and policies of successive parliaments and governments that have inflicted profound grief, suffering and loss on these our fellow Australians. The words were healing and challenging at the same time and it spoke the hurt that was inside the Indigenous youth as around ten to thirty percent Aboriginal children were taken from their families by force. He had apologized to the families for breaking them up. It was an emotional moment as an Indigenous Australian. It was a moment when the entire country was being asked for reconciling with the past event. The speech was an apology that sought mercy as a ret urn. After the days of failure, treachery and bitterness this speech created a history with itself. This speech felt as a long due unfinished business by the politicians who had considered commenting anything on the racial discrimination and its related topics as a politically dangerous business. Poh Ling Yeow, the cook, Television presenter and an artist expressed her experience as the child immigrant. She said when she moved in this country as an child immigrant she had felt different and she wanted to leave everything that made her feel different in the new country. She wanted to be one of the Australian. This feeling or the sense of belongingness is an emotional need of all human selves. No matter, whether its family or the friend groups, co workers, religious groups or anything else, all of us tend to have the feeling or an inherent desire of feeling as a significant part of the groups. This sense of belonging is the urgent need of receiving and giving in a group. This is a strong inevitable feeling of the human nature. However, this sense of belonging may occur to someone because of their own choices or the choices of other people as well. It cannot be expected that all of us t=have the similar nature and interest, therefore we do not belong to a similar person or thing or nature. Without this sense of belonging, we cannot recognize our own selves; we cannot identify each of us in a transparent way. Therefore one may have issues with communication and relating to the surroundings. As an Aboriginal being, I feel that I belong to my family, my community and my country. It is a comfort zone for me. I feel safe here and I do not have any issues here to communicate or to connect to them. I feel this is a fundamental need for my being. Here Mick Dodson, the Co Chair reconciliation Australia has expressed his view about having a difference with the society and how it can affect the human nature. Having a difference is never an easy thing to bear with. It is not a simple thing. If someone has the feeling of being different to others in his or her surroundings, they would like to build a relationship. It is totally a part of human nature. We always try to fit in. We do not want to an exception in general. We love to be mediocre; we want to stay in the crowd. Even we always feel that we have an extra burden on us because we wanted to fit in. Most of us feel that we have a gap between our real self and the one we want to be. For instance, if a girl has been of a tomboyish character while growing up, after certain age she may feel that she is something different. She is not being able to do what the other girls do. This sense of not fitting into the society may change her attire and her entire attitude about life. Howeve r, I think it is a vague concept; we should stop to try to fit in the society and be our real selves. The term While Australia Policy refers to a combination of several historical policies that could bar the people from the non European root to immigrate into Australia. However, theer was never any such policy literally but this term was coined due to the collection of several policies that had been designed to keep out the immigrants especially from Asia and the Pacific Islands in Australia. However, soon after the country had turned into a federation, the Immigration Act of 1901 was passed. This bill was passed because of commencing the While Australia Policy as any government policy. This had allowed the British immigrants to get an upper hand over other immigrants. However this policy has been dismantled at different stages by the government after the end of Second World War. The Holt and Menzies Governments have dismantled this policy between the years 1949 and 1966 and later the Whitlam government had passed several laws that has ensured that no race will be discriminated in th e country and no immigrant will be a subject of disgrace. Even if we take pride as a multicultural country we are surrounded by several differences. We feel having a little difficulty when someone who is different from ourselves moving to our next door. I know my neighbors were not all happy when my family moved in to our present house. They looked at us in an anxious way and did not want to trust us at the very first place. This is also a part of human nature that we always want our surrounding to be like us and we are scared of diversities. However, the time has changed and now the situation is a lot different than it was a decade ago. We do not feel that much anxious while we see someone who is a little different from others. We live in a country that welcomes the multiculturalism and we take pride because of that. We need to accept that this is a possible outcome of globalization and the world has turned into a global village. We should welcome people, not disgrace them.

Saturday, April 4, 2020

The Role of Social Media

Introduction Social media is becoming a major force in the world of business. Human beings have created social networks to exchange ideas, views, concepts, and information (Bradley McDonald 2013). Social media increases the level of interaction among individuals in many societies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Social Media specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Social media platforms ensure communities, organisations, and individuals create and share user-generated ideas or content (What Role Can Social Media Play For Your Business Organisation? 2014). Social media continues to change the way people and communities communicate between themselves. The role of social media and internet-based applications in organisations is immeasurable. Many businesses have succeeded because of their continued use of social media. This essay highlights the unique roles of social media in modern organisations. Role of Soci al Media in Contemporary Organisations: Advantages and Disadvantages Many corporations have succeeded because of new technological applications and resources. Companies are using modern technologies to create the best plans and strategies. Information technology (IT) has helped many firms address most of their problems. This approach has increased the level of communication and decision-making. The internet is ‘a powerful invention because it supports many operations and activities in every firm’ (Harris Rae 2009, p. 29). The globe is embracing the use of these modern technologies to provide quality customer services. Leaders and business managers are using new technologies to support their consumers. Every successful company uses new technologies to achieve its goals. Social media is a fundamental area of technology. Social media can take ‘different shapes such as social networks, internet blogs, online forums, wikis, photographs, book-markings, and podcastsâ₠¬â„¢ (Miner, 2007, p. 73). Many people are currently using social media to exchange photos and information. Many societies and agencies are currently using social media to spread new ideas to their audiences (Miner 2007). Mobile devices and cell phones are making social networking possible. Businesses also stand to gain a lot from these modern technologies. The approach will ‘equip employees with skills, opportunities, information, and resources to improve performance’ (Harris Rae 2009, p. 29).Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Ulrich identifies the best framework to support organisational performance. Businesses are always focusing on the best practices to achieve their goals. Managers can use Ulrich’s framework to make their firms successful. According to this framework, technological innovations can promote human resource (HR) practices (Luthans Yous sef 2007). The organisational process should identify the targeted objectives and goals. A collaborative approach will ensure every HR manager mentors and supports his or her employees (Armstrong 2006). The strategic focus will place the firm on the right path. The approach will also encourage more companies to embrace the use of social media. The above discussion explains how social media empowers both managers and workers. The HR team will also address the challenges affecting every employee in the firm. Scholars have used Strategic Choice Theory to support the use of social media in every business firm. The theory examines every force in the business environment. Social media is a powerful external factor that affects the effectiveness of every firm. Companies should make the best adjustments in order to achieve their potentials. Social media is currently becoming a critical force in every environment. The theory ‘offers three approaches towards adapting every feasible opti on’ (Pearlman Gates 2010, p. 252). Every business should consider the best strategy to become profitable. Strategic Choice Theory encourages leaders to consider every viable approach. The decision depends on the existing factors or forces in the society. The above theories support the use of social media in businesses towards better performances and HR practices. Social media supports many practices in a business. Human Resource Management (HRM) is a critical practice in every firm. HRM seeks to improve the level of business performance by supporting the changing needs of every worker. HR managers ensure every employee gets the best support and remuneration. The department formulates the best systems, strategies, and policies depending on the nature of the organisation (Bradley McDonald 2013). Social media is a critical tool towards better HR practices. HR managers can train, monitor, and recruit new workers using such social media resources.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Social Media specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Social media promotes collaboration between employees and HR managers. The practice ensures every worker is contented with his or her working environment. Many HR managers have gained their objectives because of these social networks (Hausman Siekpe 2009). Social media also improves the quality of communication in every firm. Modern technologies ‘allow staff and managers to communicate using video-conferencing, online chats, and social networks’ (Bradley McDonald 2013, p. 63). The practice has helped managers monitor their employees and address the issues affecting their working environments (Bradley McDonald 2013). Social media discourages the formation of organisational hierarchies. Every employee wants to interact with his or her boss. The approach will ensure such employees engage in immediate decision-making processes. Social media p romotes the level of interaction between leaders and their employees. The practice has created new situations in many organisations. Many employees are now able to support their business goals using social media (Harris Rae 2009). The other benefit of social media is the ability to promote marketing. Companies can use mobile networks and social media resources to inform their customers about every new service or product. Such companies will attract more customers and eventually achieve their objectives. Companies can use different platforms such as Facebook.com and Google+ to improve their marketing strategies. Wal-Mart ‘uses social media to inform more consumers about its services’ (Moth, 2013, p. 2). Many companies ‘are now embracing social media to promote their products’ (Taufique Shahriar 2011, p. 18). Social media also encourages and supports electronic commerce (e-commerce). The internet has increased the number of services and goods purchased onli ne. This practice explains why e-commerce is common in many countries (Harris Rae 2009). Companies such as eBay and Amazon.com use social media to inform their customers about every new product.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A large number of companies are using social media networks to achieve their targets. Every customer wants to buy his or her product via the internet. Online business practices are becoming common today than ever before (Taufique Shahriar 2011). The above advantages explain why social media is relevant for every organisation. Social media is a major strength because it promotes business productivity. Social media has reduced the costs incurred by many organisations. Companies can use social media to support their employees. Every HR manager can use social media to empower his or her employees. This situation explains why social media remains critical for many businesses. Marketers and manufacturers can use the internet to communicate with their stakeholders and customers. The customers can provide immediate feedbacks about every service or product. Firms can use social media to identify the best market segments. Online marketing and targeting identifies various customers ‘dep ending on their needs and expectations’ (Kaplan Haenlein 2010, p. 64). Marketers use such segments to market their commodities successfully. Such firms can use ‘consumer behaviours, psychographics, and demographics to market their products’ (Singh 2009, p. 24). Business managers should consider the best strategies in order to place their organisations on the right path. Social media transforms every business practice and decision-making process. This discussion explains why many organisations are embracing the use of various online-based applications. Social media also has its share of weaknesses. According to Pearlman and Gates (2010), social media increases chances of hacking. Hackers can launch virus attacks or commit detrimental frauds. Such malpractices will affect the performance of every firm. Analysts have identified how social media can potentially reduce the level of employee commitment and productivity. Some employees will use social media application s for their personal gains. These employees ‘will become less productive if they are busy chatting with their friends or updating their statuses’ (Taufique Shahriar 2011, p. 16). Hackers can deceive most of these employees using various online traps. Such strategies will eventually result in identify theft or data loss. This practice can have detrimental impacts on the performance of every business. Social media can tarnish the image of an organisation (Norton 2011). Some employees may post new tweets or comments that might affect the company’s image. Wal-Mart Corporation is one of the primary retailers in many parts of the globe. The retailer focuses on the best opportunities and environmental forces in order to attain its business potentials (Pan Li 2011). Wal-Mart uses different social networks such as Facebook.com and Twitter.com to increase its online activities and presence. The HR managers at Wal-Mart use social media to communicate with their workers. T his practice has ‘supported the relationships between the employees and managers at Wal-Mart’ (Moth 2013, p. 2). Conclusion The current use of social networks has become a mandatory practice for many entrepreneurs and firms. Wal-Mart Corporation has remained a leading retailer in many nations across the world. The company also improves its HR practices using social networks such as Twitter and Facebook.com. The above discussion explains why companies should use social media to improve their HR practices and business performances. Social media has become a requirement for many corporations. Social media has made Wal-Mart a leading competitor in its industry. Marketers can use social media to increase their sales and profits. According to Abraham (2012), social media increases the level of business profitability. Companies can create dynamic teams using social media applications. Corporations can also use social networks to make accurate and realistic HR decisions. Every business should also evaluate the challenges associated with social media such as hacking and data loss. This practice will improve the level of productivity. Reference List Abraham, S 2012, ‘Development of Employee Engagement Programme on the basis of Employee Satisfaction Survey’, Journal of Economic Development, Management, IT, Finance and Marketing, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 27-37. Armstrong, M 2006, A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice, Kogan Page Limited, London. Bradley, A McDonald, M 2013, The Social Organisation: How to Use Social Media to Tap the Collective Genius of Your Customers and Employees, Harvard Business Review Press, Chicago. Harris, L Rae, A 2009, ‘Social networks: the future of marketing for small business’, Journal of Business Strategy, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 24-31. Hausman, A Siekpe, J 2009, ‘The effect of web interface features on consumer online purchase intentions’, Journal of Business Research, vol. 62, no. 1, p p. 5-13. Kaplan, A Haenlein, M 2010, ‘Users of the World, Unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media’, Business Horizons, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 59-68. Luthans, F Youssef, C 2007, ‘Emerging Positive Organisational Behavior’, Journal of Management, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 321-349. Miner, J 2007, Organisational Behavior: From theory to Practice, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Moth, D 2013, How Wal-Mart uses Pinterest, Facebook, Twitter and Google+. Web. Norton, C 2011, The Seven deadly disadvantages of Social Media. Web. Pan, B Li, X 2011, ‘The long tail of destination image and online marketing’, Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 132-152. Pearlman, D Gates, A 2010, ‘Hosting business meetings and special events in virtual worlds: A fad or the future’, Journal of Convention Event Tourism, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 247-265. Raymond, A 2011, Fundamentals of human resource management, McGraw-Hill, New York. Singh, K 2009, Organisational Behavior: Text and Cases, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Taufique, K Shahriar, F 2011, ‘Online Social media as a driver of buzz marketing: Who’s riding?’, Annual Conference on Innovations in Business Management, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-23. What Role Can Social Media Play For Your Business Organisation? 2014. Web. This essay on The Role of Social Media was written and submitted by user Cristopher Butler to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Alternative Meanings for Names of Sense Organs

Alternative Meanings for Names of Sense Organs Alternative Meanings for Names of Sense Organs Alternative Meanings for Names of Sense Organs By Mark Nichol The words for body parts that enable us to perceive stimuli have, sensibly, been applied to other meanings that are extensions of the original connotations. Here are additional meanings of ear, eye, nose, skin, and tongue. Ear An ear is an earlike part of an object or a body or a plant. It also means â€Å"sensitivity to pitch and tone of music or melody or rhythm of speaking,† and it’s a figurative term for a listener or the attention or awareness a listener offers. Eye This word refers to something resembling an eye in appearance or function. It might also denote a glance or a look, or close attention or scrutiny, as well as judgment or point of view or good eyesight or discernment. Eye also refers to the direction from which wind blows or the center of a storm. Nose Nose is employed to mean â€Å"the sense of smell,† or to refer to the aroma or bouquet of something. It also applies, usually in the adjectival form nosy, to curiosity or meddling, though, more positively, one might be said to have a nose, or a knack for comprehending or finding, for something. Also, the forward or projecting end of a tool or any object is frequently referred to as its nose. Skin The covering of a piece of fruit or a seed is called the skin, and any casing or sheathing, or a film or a similar layer, is often referred to as such. It also refers to well-being (â€Å"Save your skin!†) or to one’s self (â€Å"She’s comfortable in her own skin†). Tongue Tongue applies to the power of communication, or to language itself. The word also describes the quality of the tone of something said, or the intention or sense of the message (as when describing someone as having a sharp tongue). In plural form, it refers to meaningless utterances, usually in the context of religious ecstasy (â€Å"speaking in tongues†); tongue also denotes the cry of a hound during a hunt, or a similar sound. It also applies to a narrow projection of an object or of land, or to an object resembling a tongue in form, a projecting edge on a board designed to be inserted into a groove on an edge of an other board (this system of construction is called tongue-and-groove), or a flame. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Handy Expressions About HandsRules for Capitalization in TitlesPrepositions to Die With

Friday, February 21, 2020

Negative Effects of Outsourcing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Negative Effects of Outsourcing - Essay Example As a result, there is a debate concerning the benefits and costs involved in outsourcing (Wikipedia, 2007). This paper discusses some of the negetive impact of outsourcing jobs on US economy and society. Outsourcing jobs to other countries will negatively impact American Society by depleting the availability of jobs in the US, decreasing the level of customer service we receive, and reducing our privacy. There are arguments for and against outsourcing of jobs in United States. Many of them suggest that outsourcing has had a negative impact on the American economy. However economists and government officials who are supporter of outsourcing of jobs to other countries stress the overall benefit and long-term advantages of this practice for the American economy. Unfortunately those who have lost their jobs due to the emerging outsourcing businesses to foreign competition often discover that the creation of higher paying jobs to replace ones that are lost has not occurred. As a result of this there are many who are undergoing mental trauma. There is a great deal of impact of outsourcing on the economy. It contributes to a deteriorating the economy as it contributes to the trade deficit and exports the American knowledge base to other countries. While outsourcing has helped to improve the lives of people in other countries, it should not be done at the cost of creating unemployment in America. Outsourcing of jobs at a lower wage may benefit the company, but it has serious impact on those who loose jobs and deteriorate their living standards. Taking a correct estimation of the costs of outsourcing would establish the fact that keeping jobs in the United States is more competitive than otherwise. Outsourcing has resulted in increasing unemployment problem in America. While those who are in favor of outsourcing argue that as a result of outsourcing, high-value jobs will be created to substituting jobs lost by outsourcing, the facts reveal quite different situation in future. Projections made by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in 2004 have clearly said that outsourcing can only increase unemployment. According to a CNN commentator Lou Dobbs, among the top-ten projected areas of job growth only three categories require a college degree. He also interprets that those who take new jobs will provide only 80 percent of their former pay rate. Some of the statistical data reveal the following facts. Unemployment among America's engineers has sharply increased from 2.0% in 2001 to 4.2% in 2002 to more than 6.0% in the first quarter of 2003. The unemployment problem is even worse for people belonging who have the basic degree in electrical, electronics, computer and software engineers. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics at the U.S. Department of Labor, unemployment among electrical and electronics engineers reached 7.0% in the first quarter of 2003. 6.5% of all computer hardware engineers and 7.5% of computer software engineers were also unemployed during the same period. It is also evidenced that outsourcing has negative consequences for the overall American economy. Even though free trade is often cited as a reason for outsourcing, Dobbs suspects that eminent economists such as Adam Smith and David Ricardo, who regularly advocated free trade, would take a different opinion if they realized that

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Epidemiology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Epidemiology - Essay Example The professionals in this field rely on biostatistics, biology, disciplines of social science, and assessment of exposure. Epidemiologists involve themselves in study design, data collection, statistical analysis of the data collected, and interpretation of the results, as well as the distribution of the results. This dissemination can be done in systematic reviews, which are occasional, and peer reviewed articles. It helps to inform institutions on policy decisions and medicine that is evidence based via the identification of disease risk factors and preventive medicine targets. This paper aims to take two case studies and address how epidemiology was concerned with efforts to describe, explain, predict, and control the examples. Anthrax is caused by Bacillus anthracis and has been known for more than a few thousand years (Preston, 2002). The causative organism was first described in the 1850s and was used as poof by Koch of Henle’s postulates. The first anthrax vaccines were developed by Toussiant and Greenfield, and the public demonstration was handled by Louis Pasteur in the year 1881 (Preston, 2002). The two vaccines exist in both human and animal form. Bacillus anthracis is a Gram-positive, spore forming, capsulated rod and survives by killing other cells. Its spores can survive for decades in the environment. Its pathogenicity depends on the pX01 and the pX02 plasmids, and it has two key strains. Strain A is found all over the world, while strain B is limited essentially to the southern part of Africa (Preston, 2002). Anthrax acts on the body cells by releasing toxins (Preston, 2002). PA or protective antigen binds itself to the receptor of the host cell, after which furin cleaves off and lets PA20 go free. PA83 undergoes heptamer formation with the enzymes acting as toxin binding to PA63. It is internalized into the cell via endocytosis that is receptor mediated. Acidification of this endosome is causes there to be

Monday, January 27, 2020

Respiratory Infections Caused By Bacteria Biology Essay

Respiratory Infections Caused By Bacteria Biology Essay -Respiratory infections caused by bacteria are quite so many. They can be differentiated by placing them into where they actually cause disease in the respiratory system or tract. Some bacteria cause disease in the upper respiratory tract whilst others affect the lower respiratory tract. The upper respiratory tract comprises the nasal cavity, pharynx and the larynx, whilst the lower respiratory tract is made up of the trachea, primary bronchi and the lungs. When it comes to aetiology, the respiratory infections caused by bacteria can be compared and contrasted as follows: Legionnaires disease is caused by the bacteria Legionalla pneumophila, which is a rod shaped, motile and gram negative, fastidious bacteria. Legionnaires disease is one of the most common causes of atypical pneumonia in hospitalized patients. It is the second most common cause of community-acquired bacterial pneumonia and travel-acquired pneumonia.Legionelloses can occur both sporadically and in epidemics. And over the past decade, Legionnaires Disease cases have increased. This is so because of the common use of central air conditioning, especially in office hotels, buildings and hospitals. In contrast to Legionalla pneumophila, Haemophilus influenzae is a nonmotile, but is also a fastidious, Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium like L. pneumophila. Non capsular type b H. influenzae causes is associated with acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Disease is e much more common in children than older age groups.. Haemophilus influenzae can cause infection in the respiratory tract, which can spread to other organs. Many species of Haemophilus are normal residents in the upper airways of children and adults and rarely cause disease. Usually, Haemophilus influenzae can cause infections in children and sometimes in adults who have a chronic lung disorder or a weakened immune system. Diphtheria, which is an acute infectious bacterial disease primarily involving the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract (nose, tonsils, pharynx, and larynx), is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. In comparison to L pneumophila and H influenzae, Corynebacterium diphtheria, is a also rod shaped but non motile like H influenza, and in contrast, is gram positive and non fastidious. Normally, streptococcus pneumoniae is a inhabitant of the human upper respiratory tract., but it causes infections like pneumonia, bacteremia, otitis media, meningitis, sinusitis, peritonitis and arthritis. Streptococcus pneumoniae cells are Gram-positive, coccus bacteria. Usually, they are seen as pairs of cocci (diplococci), but they may also occur singly and in short chains.They can be aerobic or anaerobic and are often capsulate. Streptococcus pneumoniae is known in medical microbiology as the pneumococcus, referring to its morphology and its consistent involvement in pneumococcal pneumonia. Streptococcus pneumonia caused pneumonia can be divided into two forms, bronchial pneumonia (100%), most prevalent in infants, young children and aged adults and and lobar pneumonia (80%), which is common in younger adults Streptococcus pyogene, a gram positive cocci, non motile and non spore forming bacteria, causes streptococcal pharyngitis, which is popularly known as strep throat. Strep throat is characterized by a painful, red throat with white patches on tonsils, and is accompanied by swollen lymph nodes, fever, and headache. Streptococcus pyogenes is considered to be an opportunistic pathogen. This is so because it is part of the normal flora of the respiratory tract in many people, not causing any complications until the persons natural defenses become immunocompromised. Mycobacteruim tuberculosis, are rods, gram positive, acid fast and obligate aerobic bacteria. They cause the disease Tuberculosis (TB) whose importance has been compounded by the emergence of AIDS and the appearance of multiple drug-resistant (MDR) strains of M. Tuberculosis. TB most commonly affects the lungs but also can involve almost any organ of the body. There is a vaccine against Tb called Bacille Calmette Guà ©rin, also known as BCG, which is a vaccine given throughout many parts of the world. TB is one of the most serious infectious disease of the resource poor world. It is persistent wherever poverty, malnutrition and poor housing prevail. It affects the apparently healthy as well as being a serious disease of the immunocompromised, as it is particularly with patients with HIV/AIDS. TB is primarily a disease of the lungs, but may spread to other sites Bordetella pertussis, the small gram negative coccobacilli, are slow growing and fastidious bacteria. They cause a disease called whooping cough, whose name is because of the characteristic sound produced when affected individuals attempt to inhale; the  whoop  originates from the inflammation and swelling of the laryngeal structures that vibrate when there is a rapid inflow of air during inspiration. Wooping cough is characterised in three main phases. The  first stage  of whooping cough is known as the catarrhal stage, in which symtoms are runny nose, sneezing, low-grade fever, mild, occasional  cough, similar to the common cold. The cough gradually becomes more severe, and after one to two weeks, the second stage begins. It is during the  second stage  (the paroxysmal stage) that the coughing is most severe. A series of closely spaced coughs occurs, followed by a `whoop` as air is inhaled. Vomitting may be stimulated by the coughing process. Coughing can occasionally be so severe as to rupture blood vessels in the eye or meninges. The  third stage  of whooping cough is the recovery or convalescent stage, where there is a marked decrease in vomiting and paroxysms becomes less frequent and the child sleeps better. And towards the end of this phase, the coughing stops. Whooping cough commonly affects infants and young children but can be prevented by immunization with pertussis vaccine Transmission L. pneumophila is not acquired through a person to a person transmission. The bacteria, thus the disease is acquired by inhalation of contaminated water from showers, Respiratory therapy equipment,air conditioning systems as well as cooling towers. And the bacteria will usually cause respiratory disease in humans after a susceptible host inhales aerosolized water containing the bacteria or aspirates water containing the bacteria. Legionnaires disease is one of the causes of atypical pneumonia and even after inhalation of the bacteria, disease is not obvious. There are therefore,e risk factors which are associated with one getting Legionnaires disease. These are, cancer, usually pulmonary or hematological malignancy, Smoking, Surgery,Diabetes, HIV/AIDS ,Chronic cardiopulmonary disease, Advanced age and Alcohol abuse Haemophilus influenza is a normal habitat of the upper respiratory tract of humans and other animals. The infective bacteria are transmitted from person to person, by air borne route. This is typically through sneezing, coughing, or touching. Corynebacterium diphtheria is a normal habitat of human nasopharynx and occasionally, the skin. Therefore, the disease Diphtheri,a is transmitted from the infected to others via airborne respiratory droplets or by direct contact with nasopharyngeal secretions or skin lesions. Quite, rarely, it can be spread by objects which are contaminated by an infected person. The spread of diphtheria is increased by overcrowding and poor living conditions. Raw milk has served as a vehicle. Infected individuals may develop symptoms of diphtheria, or they may become carriers of the bacteria with no symptoms (asymptomatic carriers). These asymptomatic carriers can serve as reservoirs for active infection and may transmit the disease to other individuals Streptococcus pneumonia is a normal habitat of the human respiratory tract. Therefore, the spread of the bacteria is primarily via droplet spread or aerosol or through contact with nasal secretions of the infected person. It is therefore. a transmission of person to person. Streptococcus pyogenes is a normal habitat of the human upper respiratory tract as well as the skin. The respiratory disease caused by these bacteria, Streptococcal pharyngitis is acquired by inhaling aerosols emitted by infected individuals. Spread is therefore by air-borne droplets, through sneezing and coughing and by contact. M. tuberculosis has the ability to survive in the environment due to the waxy outer coat and this is what aids the transmission of bacteria through air borne droplet spread because they can survive for long periods of time in air and house dust. Therefore, a person can become infected with M. tuberculosis when they inhale minute particles of infected sputum from the air. TB is acquired by inhalation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in aerosols and dust. Air-borne transmission of TB is every effective because infected people release enormous numbers of mycobacterial into the environment, when they cough, sneeze, shout, or spit. In the transmission of TB, social and environmental factors as well as genetic predisposition have a role to play. B. pertussis causes whooping cough, which is a highly contagious disease and is spread among people by direct contact with the nose or mouth fluids from of infected people. People may contaminate their hands with respiratory secretions from an infected person and then touch their own mouth or nose. Another way is that small bacteria-containing droplets of mucus from the nose or lungs enter the air during a cough or sneeze and people can become infected by breathing in these drops. And in vaccinated populations, B.pertussis is brought home by an older person, like even a parent, then spread to the vulnerable population of children. Pathogenesis Once L. pneumophila bacterium is in inhaled, infection will begin. The bacteria virulence factors are unclear, but the bacteria have a way of surviving in the alveolar macrophages. The infection though, will be obvious, if the person has other predisposing risk factors like smoking, cancer, HIV/AIDS, surgery, advanced age, alcohol abuse and diabetes. About 2-9 days after inhaling the bacteria, symptoms will involve headaches, fever chills and a cough which is nonproductive but may become productive as disease progresses. There will also be other symptoms involving the gastrointestinal tract like vomiting, nausea and diarrhea Arthralgias and myalgias are the musculoskeletal symptoms often experienced. And when the L.pneumophila bacteria get to the alveoli, they are attacked by the alveolar macrophages. These alveolar macrophages, will take the bacteria into the food vacuole inside the cell. Most often, the infection will progress because instead of the bacteria being destroyed by the macrophages, the bacteria will instead stop the fusion of the lysosome and monocyte. This will result in the bacteria to multiply inside the macrophage, and they eventually lyse the cell as well as infect other cells. Disease will progress from here. H. influenza interfers with the local expression of the immune response in tissues. Therefore, it does not interfere with the development of an immune response, but will just actively interfere with its expression in tissues. This bacteria liberates a protease that cleaves human IgA antibogy. H. influenza is a resident or invades mucosa where IgA antibodies operate. H. influenzae   has a polysaccharide capsule which is an important virulence factor. This is because the capsule allows the bacteria to resist digestion by phagocytosis. These capsules also protect the bacteria when taken up by the lung macrophages. Diphtheria, the disease is due to production of diphtheria toxin which is controlled by the tax gene, which is integrated into the bacterial chromosome on a lysogenic phage. The toxin`s mode of action is the blocking of protein synthesis in the host epithelial cells by inactivating the elongation factor. The signs and symptoms of respiratory diphtheria, which begin after a 2-5 days incubation period, are because of the bacteriums ability to cause a localized inflammatory reaction of the cells lining the upper respiratory tract. The initial symptoms will be moderate fever, malaise, hoarseness, difficulty in breathing and swallowing and a sore throat. Later the complications may be cardiac, neurologic, infectious, like lung, bone and blood infection and death. So, when respiratory diphtheria progresses, the infected individual may also develop a gray membrane (pseudomembrane) which will form over the lining tissues of the tonsils and/or nasopharynx. In severe disease, patients may also develop neck swelling and enlarged neck lymph nodes. The extension of the pseudomembrane into the larynx and trachea can eventually lead to obstruction of the airway with subsequent suffocation and death. Immunization is the best prevention against diphtheria. The clinical symptoms of S. pneumoniae caused pneumonia include sudden onset of high fever, chest pains, dyspnea and a cough productiveof bloody sputum. In adults though, on set may be less sudden with shortness of breath, fever and altered mental status being the first symptoms of pneumonia. In young children and infants, vomiting, convultions and fever may be the first signs. Pnuemococcal pneumonia is one of the important causes of death in the elderly and infants. And the ones at high risk are those with chronic conditions and with immune deficiencies. Other complications that can arise from infection can be acute respiratory distress syndrome, septic shock, and empyema. S pneumoniae is a typical extracellular bacterial pathogen, which has a capsule that protects it from phagocytosis. Therefore, its pathogenicity requires adherence to host cells as well as the ability to replicate evade phagocytosis. It is in this effect that the organism must then gain access to areas where it can manifest infection, either through direct extension or lymphatic or hematogenous spread. Through direct extension, organisms may gain access to areas of the upper and/or lower respiratory tracts (sinuses, bronchi, eustachian tubes) after the colonization. Normally, in a healthy host, anatomic and ciliary clearance mechanisms will prevent clinical infection. But, clearance may be reduced by chronic (bronchitis, smoking, allergies,) or acute (viral infection, allergies) factors, which can lead to infection. Alternatively, by hematogenous spread and after mucosal invasion, pneumococci may reach normally sterile areas, such as the blood, peritoneum, cerebrospinal fluid, or joint fluid Symptoms of strep throat are sore throat, high fever, coughing, swollen lymph nodes and tonsils and a fiery red appearance to pharyngeal tissues which is du to tissue erosion. The M protein enhances the pathogenicity of S. Pyogenes. This protein, which is anchored in the cell wall and cell membrane, encourages adherence to the pharyngeal tissue and retards phagocytosis of the bacteria by the phagocytic cells of the host. Host immunity to Streptococcus pyogenes results from the development of antibodies specific to M protein. Over 80 specific types of M protein have been identified and complete immunity to streptococcal disease requires that a person produce antibodies against all 80 types. In developing countries, TB is a major cause of death and disability. In all cases, the disease begins with exposure to an infectious human source, thereafter, subsequent infection usually goes without notice. The first stage which is called primary infection causes no outward clinical manifestations. In this stage, the bacteria are engulfed by the alveolar macrophages where they can both survive and multiply. Primary TB is often mild and asymptomatic and often in 90% of cases, it does not proceed further. But clinical manifestations develop in the remaining 10% leading to active tuberculosis. and it may take several months from the time the infection initially gets into the lungs until the symptoms develop. In active TB infection, the usual symptoms are a generalized tiredness or  fever, weight loss, weakness, and night sweats. And if the infection in the lung worsens then, chest pain, coughing,  coughing up of sputum and/or blood, and shortness of breath may be experienced. In the event that there is spread of infection beyond the lungs, the symptoms will depend upon the organs involved. M. tuberculosis is an intracellular pathogen, meaning, it is capable of surviving within macrophages. It is capable of surviving intra-cellularly through the inhibition of phagosome-lysosome fusion. Cell mediated immunity alos comes into effect, which causes infiltration of macrophages and lymphocytes with development of granulomas (tubercles).. Much of the pathology of TB is due to host immune responsiveness rather than to direct bacterial toxicity. And at times, the bodys immune system becomes weakened, and the TB bacteria break through the scar tissue and can cause active disease, referred to as reactivation tuberculosis or secondary TB. Like the immune system can be weakened by old age, chemotherapy, HIV/AIDS and certain other medications. B.pertussis usually colonizes the ciliated respiratory epithelium of the trachea-bronchial tract. This colonization prevents the cilia from eliminating materials from the respiratory tract and it is this accumulation of materials which stimulates the coughing. It has been seen that capsulation of the bacteria canvplay a role in the successful colonization. A variety of virulence factors of B. pertussis have been demonstrated which are: The Pertussis toxin known for causing death Adenylate cyclise toxin play a role in inhibiting s the defensive functions of neutrophils Tracheal cytotoxin which kills the tracheal epithelial cells and causes local inflammation And the Endotoxin Pathogenesis of B. pertussis is that it colonizes an area which is normally bacteria-free i.e the respiratory epithelium and then disrupts or destroy the first line defense mechanism i.e the cilia The infection is promoted by the bacterium.. Laboratory Diagnosis Legionella pneumophila can be diagnosed in the lab by the following ways, Culture: The specimens are bronchial washings and bronchoalvealor lavage which are better collected before commencement of antibiotic therapy. Legionellae are fastidious organisms requiring cysteine and other essential growth promoting factors for their successful isolation and need 48 hours incubation before growth is visible for up to five days or more. A negative culture is not an obvious exclusion the diagnosis of legionellosis. Serological test Ideally, paired sera collected as soon as possible after the onset of illness and 3 to 6 weeks later should be tested. Direct Fluorescent antibody (DFA) Legionellae can be detected in respiratory secretions by DFA for several days after the start of antimicrobial therapy. DFA staining has also been used for serologic identification of Legionella isolates. Urine Antigen Detection Urinary antigen testing has helped in the recognition of outbreaks of Legionnaires disease allowing for a rapid public health response. Also urine antigen helps make an early diagnosis thus the initiation of appropriate antibiotic therapy. immunochromatographic (ICT) membrane assay. This is a very simple test, not needing special laboratory equipment, giving results within 15 min. Nucleic acid based tests Poymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) tests that have been developed for legionellae Diagnosis of H. influenzae pneumonia is made by successfully culturing, isolation and identification of the bacteria. Identifying H. influenzae needs a sample to be taken from infected tissue and be confirmed by laboratory tests. The specimen is usually grown on culture with the following conditions: On chocolate blood agar ( which is prepared by adding blood to an agar base at 80oC) Incubated at 35-37oC  with optimal pH of 7.6.   under aerobic conditions or under slight CO2  tension (5% CO2 The diagnosis of diphtheria is confirmed by isolation of the bacterium  Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Specimens are taken from the nose and throat in any individual suspected of having diphtheria, as well as their close contacts. For culture, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, can be isolated (and diphtheria can be diagnosed) using the following conditions: Using blood culture-identification is aided by a selective medium on which characteristic black colonies form within 48 hrs at 35 degrees celcius . Biochemically, it is catalase positive and reduces nitrate. The Elek test is used to demonstrate toxin production of the bacteria. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is also used for the identification of the toxin gene Streptococcus pneumoniae can be isolated and identified using culture and biochemical tests. The specimen is usually grown on culture with the following conditions: By use of at 5% blood agar which will grow colonies that characteristically produce a zone of alpha (green) hemolysis, and this differentiates S. pneumoniae from the group A (beta hemolytic) streptococcus, Biochemically, S. pneumoniae is catalase negative and is distinguished from other streptococci by inulin fermentation, optochin sensitivity and bile test. PCR is also available for diagnosis as well as for screening for S.pnumoniae by using respiratory samples or feces When cultured on blood agar, they are alpha hemolytic. Individual cells are between 0.5 and 1.25 micrometers in diameter. They do not form spores, and they are nonmotile. Like other streptococci, they lack catalase and ferment glucose to lactic acid. Unlike other streptococci, they do not display an M protein, they hydrolyze inulin, and their cell wall composition is characteristic both in terms of their peptidoglycan and their teichoic acid S.pyogenes caused Strep throat can be diagnosed through a throat culture or a rapid strep test. The throat culture will be grown on an enriched medium containing blood. S. pyogenes is fermentative, is a facultative anaerobe and is a catalase-negative TB can be diagnosed by a skin test for delayed hypersensitivity with tuberculin. A positive test does not necessarily indicate active disease; merely exposure to the organism Staining and microscopic exam of sputum specimens for the presence of acid-fast bacteria is a rapid test for tuberculosis. When cultured, M. tuberculosis grows very slowly, meaning culture results may delay commencing of treatment for the patient. Culture also requires the use of complex media. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) can also be used to diagnose TB. This test detects the genetic material of the bacteria, it is extremely sensitive (it detects minute amounts of the bacteria) as well as specific (it detects only the TB bacteria). Results are usually ready within a few days. Culture of the bacterium  Bordetella pertussis  from nasal secretions can establish the diagnosis of whooping cough. Since there are difficulties in obtaining the adequate sample, swabs should be inoculated directly onto media at the patients` bedside. It is better to get both post and peri nasal swabs. B. pertussis fails to grow on routine blood agar and only requires enriched medium. Therefore, special media are used for isolation of B. pertussis, and these are Bordet Gengou medium and Lacey`s medium and it needs 3-7 days incubation in moist atmosphere. B.pertussis is then identified on colony appearance basis using the proper medium as well as agglutination tests. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) has been used to successfully identify the bacterium and diagnose whooping cough. This test can identify genetic material from the bacterium in nasal secretions

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Business Evaluation Essay -- GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Business Evaluation The subject that I interviewed was Mike from Allstate Insurance. Mike is an agent who owns his own office and has his own employees but at the same time is also an employee himself for the Allstate Corporation. The nature of Allstate is the sales of different lines of insurance policies. Mike's office is very service oriented although they are in the sales business. He classifies his office as a retail business with the explanation that he is selling something that is not provided directly by him, rather by the company, and because what he is selling is being bought. Allstate is a company that has many people that work for it. Each of these employees is a separate agent that works as a mediator between the customer buying the product and the company selling the product. Thus, Mike's own business inside another business positions itself, as well as Mike, as an agency. Since Mike is ultimately a salesperson, what he does most frequently during the day is to interact with people and sell them a policy or assist them with one he already provides them with. Even though this is what he does most often, he finds human relations to be the most difficult thing to do. Working with people isn't the easiest thing to do and he informed me that in the insurance business the calming people down and making sure you do your best to try to satisfy the customer can sometimes become quite exhausting. What made this the most difficult for him was frequently having to this for customers who were upset with something that happened and trying to remain calm and pleasant after dealing with someone who refuses to be satisfied. He uses trend exploration to determine his forecast. Since he is the sales person of his business he does his own forecasting. Trend exploration involves extending a pattern observed in past data into the future. He simply looks at the past sales of a few months or a year to try to come up with a projection for the next few months or year. This is a simple way of forecasting because trend exploration assumes that sales will remain the same, however, this may not always be the case. Allstate is probably known best as the "good hands people". This is their main advertising campaign. It commonly uses the sales pitch, "your in good hands with Allstate." Beyond having a photo and na... ...is in itself is a good thing, it seemed as if the business was about to reach or already has reached its maturity. Even although the business seemed to be doing well, I feel that more effort needs to be placed into finding new customers and opening new policies. From talking with the owner about pricing, I learned that there are discounts that customers can receive by having more than one policy with the company. Two of these were: a multiple car discount for customers with more than one car on one policy and a percentage discount for policy owners who have both their auto and home policy with the company. Since the multiple car discount is automatic, I would suggest profiling as many customers as possible looking for customers who only had an auto policy with them. These customers should then be given a call to find out if they indeed had a home. If they do, then the agent or whoever was calling should offer them a quote on the home and car together so the client could com pare what they could pay to what they are paying. Hopefully this would show that there would be savings with the company, the client would switch coverage to them, and new business would have been created.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Like the Molave Essay

Not yet, Rizal, not yet. Sleep not in peace: There are a thousand waters to be spanned; there are a thousand mountains to be crossed; there are a thousand crosses to be borne. Our shoulders are not strong; our sinews are grown flaccid with dependence, smug with ease under another’s wing. Rest not in peace; Not yet, Rizal, not yet. The land has need of young blood-and, what younger than your own, Forever spilled in the great name of freedom, Forever oblate on the altar of the free? Not you alone, Rizal. O souls And spirits of the martyred brave arise! Arise and scour the land! Shed once again your willing blood! Infuse the vibrant red into our thin anemic veins; until we pick up your Promethean tools and, strong, Out of the depthless matrix of your faith in us, and on the silent cliffs of freedom, we carve for all time your marmoreal dream! Until our people, seeing, are become like the Molave, firm, resilient, staunch, rising on the hillside, unafraid, Strong in its own fiber, yes, like the Molave! II. Not yet, Rizal, not yet. The glory hour will come Out of the silent dreaming from the seven thousand fold silence We shall emerge, saying WE ARE FILIPINOS! and no longer be ashamed sleep not in peace the dream is not yet fully carved hard the wood but harder the woods yet the molave will stand yet the molave monument will rise and god’s walk on brown legs The Literary Interpretation Of Like The Molave: By: Rosie Normanton The main interpretation of the Filipino poem Like the Molave is one regarding how the people of the Philippines must work to make the nation stronger. The poem states that a region of the Philippines – Rizal – cannot yet rest, as there is still much work to be done to make the area successful. At the beginning of the poem, the poet outlines how the Philippines is dependent on other nations, and must work towards becoming independent in the future in order to support its citizens. Like The Molave also highlights the importance of the younger generation, and how they must fight for their country and improve the Filipino way of living. The poet believes this will grant the nation freedom. Like The Molave also talks about heroes and how they inspire regular Filipinos to be great themselves and joins them on the quest to make the Philippines a more prosperous place. The poem states that whilst many Filipinos are achieving great things for their country, there is still much m ore to be done and more residents must contribute to the efforts. In short, Like the Molave is about inspiring the Filipino nation to improve their country and make it self-sufficient.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Sexual Harassment in Workplace - 8799 Words

CHAPTER ONE 1.0 Introduction A decade ago, there have been noticing an increase on awareness of sexual harassment at workplace, since the rising of sexual harassment practice at workplace. The rise of sexual harassment begun as females enters the workforce. A research conducted at UK, shows that around 60% of females at work and 90% of female undergraduates experiences sexual harassment (Wilson, 1995) Despite that, there are many cases of female who do not report on sexual harassment (Davidson and Cooper, 1993; Kingsmill, 1989) Known that workplace have become â€Å"home† for most working class, in terms of hours spent in a day, it’s now significant to create an encouraging environment for male and female employees. Therefore, any forms of†¦show more content†¦Thus organization needs to get in place of the predominant situations of sexual harassment existed today to secure workplace from sexual harassment. 1.3 RESEARCH TOPIC: SEXUAL HARASSMENT: A CASE STUDY ON A SMALL FIRM IN MALAYSIA 1.4 RESEARCH QUESTION: Are Employees acquainted with their workplace environment and its policies? 1.5 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES: 1. To determine the types of sexual harassment predominantly found in a small firm. 2. To determine the level of sexual harassment awareness between male and female. 3. To analyze the adequacy of companies policy towards sexual harassment environment and employees. CHAPTER TWO 2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 History The behaviors of sexual harassment occurred since humans first came to earth stated by many authors. (ILO, 2001) Nowadays, as sexual harassment has become a global phenomenon, issues have been cropping up. This would not have happen twenty-five years ago when sexual harassment was known as a global phenomenon which had no legal term and there was no preferable word to express it, where sexual harassment was repulsive (Mackinnon, 1979) Sexual harassment’s term was primarily used in the 1980s. Since then, sexual harassment issues have been recognized throughout the world into cultural and occupational context (ILO, 2001) 2.2 Defining Sexual Harassment Sexual harassment has defined in many ways by different authors. According to (Heathfield, 2000), sexual harassmentShow MoreRelatedSexual Harassment At The Workplace1697 Words   |  7 PagesSexual Harassment in the Workplace Eva L. Mendez-Zacher MG260, Business Law I 28 September 2014 Dr. Anita Whitby Abstract I’m conducting a study on Sexual harassment in the workplace. Sexual harassment is possible in all social and economic classes, ethnic groups, jobs and places in the community. 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Everyone has different views and tolerance levels towards sexual harassment. When a case of sexual harassment occurs in a workplace, however, it comes down to how the courts define sexual harassment. The Supreme Court defines sexual harassment to be unlawful in two ways. â€Å"The first type involves sexual harassment that results in a t angible employment action;† thisRead MoreSexual Harassment And The Workplace Essay1466 Words   |  6 PagesSexual Harassment in the Workplace Introduction Sexual harassment is an ethical problem in the workplace. Sexual harassment is defined as unwelcome verbal, visual, or physical conduct of a sexual nature. It can affect your working conditions and creates a hostile work environment. It can also affect productivity, satisfaction, retention, patient care and safety, your physical well-being and mental health. It can also cause low staff morale, increased absenteeism and attrition of staff. This studentRead MoreSexual Harassment And The Workplace1608 Words   |  7 Pagessubject to sexual harassment ranging from sexually degrading comments to physical acts of sexual assault. Unfortunately for the women working at the mine, that was only the beginning of the harassment they’d experience. If this was not damaging enough, women were deterred, if not, outright sanctioned for reporting instances of harassment to management. It is reasonable to assume that culture at Pearson Taconite and Steel fostered a hostile work environment for women. Though the issue of sexual harassment